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Identifier 000335568
Title Χαρακτηρισμός της ευαισθησίας και ποσοτικοποίηση της Τομογραφίας Φθορισμού
Alternative Title Sensitivity Characterization and Quantification in Fluorescence Tomography
Author Ψυχαράκης, Στυλιανός
Thesis advisor Ripoll, Jorge
Abstract The study of light transport through high scattering media, such as biological tissue, has been a topic of interest for decades in several different disciplines. This has been motivated by the fact that light offers unique contrast mechanisms while probing structural and functional characteristics. Furthermore, the low cost and the nonionizing nature of the radiation are also important incentives towards this research field.
Lately, rigorous mathematical modelling of light propagation in tissue, combined with technological advancements in photon sources and detection techniques has established optical tomography as one of the main tomographic modalities applied to molecular imaging studies. Molecular imaging can be defined as the application of non-invasive techniques for the visualization of molecular events in the cellular or subcellular level, inside intact living systems. Fluorescence Molecular Tomography (FMT) incorporates the principles of Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) with the use of fluorescent probes as a source of contrast [1-7] In FMT the subject that carries the fluorescent probe is exposed to light from different source positions and the emitted light is captured by detectors arranged in a spatially defined order, either on reflectance or transmittance geometry. The accumulated information is then mathematically processed, resulting in a reconstructed tomographic image.
The fluorescence molecular tomographer, that is presented in this thesis has already been implemented and applied to several cases of small animal imaging with satisfactory results. Specific functional characteristics or whole organs have been imaged with quite satisfactory results.. The aim of the work presented in this thesis, though, is to test the system under more controlled conditions. The experiments dealt mainly with tissue phantoms in order to establish the sensitivity and resolution of the setup, by using subjects with a priori known fluorophores’ concentration and optical properties. We have also made an approach study about different spectral data unmixing autofluorescence removal from fluorescing samples, i.e. we tried to eliminate the emitted light from the medium surrounding the fluorophores, lessening thus the contrast and the quality of the imaging results
Language English
Subject Diffusion Equation
Fluorescence Imaging
Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
Issue date 2008-12-04
Collection   School/Department--School of Sciences and Engineering--Department of Physics--Post-graduate theses
  Type of Work--Post-graduate theses
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