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Identifier 000337017
Title Συγκριτική ανάλυση δεικτών φυσικής ικανότητας και υγείας παιδιών από αγροτικές και αστικές περιοχές
Alternative Title Urban rural differences in the physical fitness and crude health indices among school children of Crete
Author Τουτουδάκης, Νικόλαος
Thesis advisor Κογεβίνας, Μανόλης
Abstract Objective: The aim of the current research is to investigate the differences in basic physical fitness and health indices in children living in urban and rural areas . Methodology : 420 students from 19 primary schools of the sixth grade 11 to 12 years old were randomly selected to participate to the cross sectional study . All participants were asked for their parents’ authorization. Measurements : Data were obtained regarding three physical fitness indices 1) Endurance shuttle run test -ESR 2) shuttle run test -SHR 3) sit ups .In addition, anthropometric data were obtained regarding basic health indices (height, weight, waist circumference BMI , WHR) as well as blood pressure and heart rate . Self completed questionnaires were used to obtain information on socio-demographic characteristics of their families, children’s afternoon activities as well as asthma and allergies. Results: There were no remarkable differences concerning physical fitness tests between students in rural and urban areas. A statistically significant difference was found only in muscle endurance test (sit ups) in boys and in SHR and sit ups for girls. Rural girls had slightly higher scores in SHR while urban girls had higher mean in sit ups. Urban boys had also higher scores in sit ups .Anthropometry indices indicated that in some specific indices rural children had higher means. Slightly higher prevalence of asthma was found in urban students. Conclusion: The results of this research are similar with other published reports showing that in western world the differences in physical fitness and in anthropometric indices among urban and rural areas are not striking in contrast to the developing and under developed countries where such differences are apparent
Language Greek
Subject Child
Physical Fitness
Καλή φυσική κατάσταση
Παιδί
Issue date 2006-08-04
Collection   School/Department--School of Medicine--Department of Medicine--Post-graduate theses
  Type of Work--Post-graduate theses
Notes Πρόγραμμα μεταπτυχιακών σπουδών "Δημόσια υγεία και διοίκηση υπηρεσιών υγείας"
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