Abstract |
The aim of this study was the exploration of the relationships among allergic rhinitis
and specific psychological characteristics and personality traits in a population of
proven allergic rhinitis status. The hypothesis that the patients with allergic rhinitis
develop special psychological profile has been supported by the knowledge of the
The psychological characteristics of the otorhinolaryngologic allergic
patients
116
multidirectional influence among the immune-nervous and endocrine systems. On
the other hand if this hypothesis was correct, then the otorhinolaryngologist could
handle in safest way their patients.
For this purpose in the the present study participated three hundred twenty four
adults who divided in two groups. The first group included 175 (54%) persons with
allergic rhinitis and the second group include 149 (46%) without allergic rhinitis.
Allergy was investigated with skin prick testing and the self reported allergic status of
each participant in the study. All the participants answered to a properly constructed
semeiometry questionaire. Analysis of Semiometry questionnaires showed that there
is relation between occupation and allergy. Housewives, public services employees,
private employees appear to be allergic significally higher than others. The allergic
patients tend to be attached to family values (words: nurture, frankness, honest,
politeness) accompanied to strong society values (words: justice, family, faith) that
will keep them in a harmonious relation to other people .There appears to invest
to sensual values (words: open, emotion, sensuous, delicate, present, sweet,) that
shows their willing of freedom. They reject conflict values (words: betray, lie, war,
rifle, detachment, metallic, soldier) and they prefer to invest to values that provoke
to them exaggerating emotions (words: adore, wish, god, religious, cry) which they
find positive. The present study demonstrates that the patients with allergic rhinitis
develop a common psychological profile.
|