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Identifier 000370290
Title Development and Experimental Evaluation of an Ontology to Ontology Schema & Instance Matching System
Alternative Title Υλοποίηση και πειραματική αξιολόγηση συσχέτισης σχημάτων και στιγμιοτύπων οντολογιών
Author Δασκαλάκη, Ευαγγελία Στυλιανός
Thesis advisor Πλεξουσάκης, Δημήτρης
Abstract Ontology, as the means to conceptualize domain knowledge, has become the enabler of the fulfillment of the semantic web vision. It aims to create a platform where information has its semantics and can be understood and processed by computers themselves with minimum human interference, thus, to make data sharable. Unfortunately, ontologies themselves are heterogeneous and distributed. Defined by different organizations or by different people in the same organization, ontologies can have vastly different characteristics and structures. Therefore, in order to achieve semantic interoperability across ontologies, it is necessary to discover the alignment across ontologies and their instance matches. The demand for high‐quality ontology instance matching is crucial in the context of identity recognition, ontology population and semantic integration. Several frameworks/systems for ontology‐based information integration have been proposed. Their research efforts are mainly focused on the integration at the ontology schema level. For those who consider integrating data at the ontology data level for creating or maintain data relations, just a few systems have been proposed. Our purpose is to offer a multi‐strategy ontology to ontology (OtO) matching system, for schema alignment and instance matching, which is domain independent and fully customizable from the domain expert at any level. We argue that, unless a system is fully customizable, it can not claim be domain independent. The proposed system implements several different ontology matching processes, which can be roughly categorized into the processes that include schema matching algorithms and the processes that include instance matching algorithms. The schema matching process leverages the lexical similarities, the semantic similarities and the syntactic similarities of the entities of the schema. As far as the instance matching process is concerned, it does not only rely on lexical similarity measures and pair‐wise instance comparison. The system utilizes the instance matching process by leveraging (1) the rich semantic knowledge we gain from the output mappings of the schema matching process, (2) the implicit knowledge of domain expert by (semi‐)automatically capturing the identification power of the properties and (3) the probability calculation of the result’s truth, in order to accurately and efficiently detect the ontology instances that represent the same real‐world entity.
Language English
Subject Instance Matching
Matching
Ontology
Οντολογία
Στιγμιότυπα
Συσχέτιση Οντολογιών
Issue date 2011
Collection   School/Department--School of Sciences and Engineering--Department of Computer Science--Post-graduate theses
  Type of Work--Post-graduate theses
Permanent Link https://elocus.lib.uoc.gr//dlib/d/d/b/metadata-dlib-1322814460-437568-20114.tkl Bookmark and Share
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