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Identifier |
000449633 |
Title |
Η θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση των παθήσεων του ουροποιητικού συστήματος στη χρυσή εποχή της Αραβοϊσλαμικής ιατρικής (7ος -15ος αιώνας) και η απήχηση της στη σύγχρονη ουρολογία |
Alternative Title |
The treatment of diseases of the urinary system in the medicine of the Islamic golden age(7os-15os century) and its relevance in modern urology |
Author
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Δρογώσης, Αχιλλέας Μ.
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Thesis advisor
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Καραμάνου, Μαριάννα
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Reviewer
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Μαμουλάκης, Χαράλαμπος
Χρυσός, Εμμανουήλ
Λιονής, Χρήστος
Ματαλλιωτάκης, Ιωάννης
Τζατζαράκης, Εμμανουήλ
Συμβουλάκης, Εμμανουήλ
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Abstract |
In the eastern Mediterranean region during antiquity important civilizations
flourished, such as those of Egypt and Greece. Medicine progressed through anatomy
and surgery. Surgical instruments advanced, and medicine during the Greek classical
era moved out of the theurgic phase to the scientific phase. Urology would begin
gradually with circumcision and diuretic herbs, to later evolve into a wide variety of
interventions and herbal preparations. Hippocrates (460-377 BC) was to devote many
passages to urinary diseases, similarly Aetius (502-575) and Paulus Aeginitis (625-
690). The Romans adopted Greek medicine, as did the Arabs subsequently. The latter
perceived that through the achievements of Greco-Roman medicine they could meet
practical needs and create their own scientific basis. They translated the most important
of the written works, came into contact with doctors of other nations and started their
own school. Surgical procedures for hernia, urethral stenosis and stone removal began
to develop. A variety of surgical instruments and catheters were devised and
manufactured in order to serve the needs of surgical interventions and procedures in the
lower urinary tract. Herbs were used as diuretics, to treat ulcers, as well as to prevent
and treat lithiasis. Rhazes (c. 864/865-925/935), Avicenna (c.980-1037), Sabuncuoglu
(1385-1468) and many other Arabs of the Islamic Golden Age contributed with their
achievements to the development of urology. The fundamental principles of treatment
of urological diseases, the basic surgical instruments, the main invasive techniques and
of course the catheter, bear witness to the present day the contribution of the Arabs of
this period. Urology owes to the Arabs the rescue and preservation of Greco-Roman
medicine, which along with their own contribution was passed in translation from
Arabic to Latin, giving impetus for further development in the medical schools of
Western Europe.
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Language |
Greek |
Subject |
Ancient Greece |
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Baghdad |
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Catheter |
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Later Eastern Roman Empire |
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Ύστερη Ανατολική Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία |
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Αρχαία Ελλάδα |
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Βαγδάτη |
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Εποχή Χαλιφών |
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Καθετήρας |
Issue date |
2022-07-29 |
Collection
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School/Department--School of Medicine--Department of Medicine--Doctoral theses
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Type of Work--Doctoral theses
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Permanent Link |
https://elocus.lib.uoc.gr//dlib/d/d/7/metadata-dlib-1657188448-544604-30254.tkl
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Views |
410 |
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