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Identifier 000391350
Title Temporal topology on fuzzy space-time volumes
Alternative Title Μοντελοποίηση χωροχρονικών όγκων βάσει ασαφούς χρόνου
Author Παπαδάκης, Εμμανουήλ Νικ.
Reviewer Πλεξουσάκης, Δημήτρης
Doerr, Martin
Τζίτζικας, Γιάννης
Abstract The study of the past through the definition, description and association of past periods is an important part of historical, archaeological and other research processes. Since the past is not directly observable, evidence about past periods or events is derived from the observation of traces that were left over by past phenomena. However, data obtained about periods is imprecise due to limitations on observation and definition, as well as information loss a set of facts that lead to uncertainty with regard to their spatiotemporal modeling. The main objective of the current thesis is to contribute to the theoretical foundations of spatiotemporal modeling based on observation data, focusing on the impact of temporal indeterminacy on the temporal topology over space-time volumes. Although there are several approaches of modeling imprecise time, they mainly focus on pure temporal reasoning. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first effort on temporal reasoning over spatiotemporal entities that deals with time imprecision. We address the following issues: temporal confinement of spatiotemporal entities based on distinct and scarce information, adaptation of time point equality over temporal indeterminacy, representation of temporal topology over fuzzy space-time volumes and extraction of relevant topology based on semantic association. Our work has several major outcomes. We propose a model that reconstructs the temporal extent of a period, introducing determinacy and indeterminacy regions in order to deal with time fuzziness. Association of indefinite intervals is achieved with the introduction of a fuzzy interval algebra, as an alternative to Allen operators, which focuses on the fuzziness modeling. The aforementioned algebra v is extended into four dimensional space in order to temporally associate fuzzy space-time volumes. Finally, we introduce a set of possible spatiotemporal relations that are derived by semantic association. Our study has a crucial impact on fields that are associated with reality modeling, especially observation-based sciences such as archaeology, biology, geology and so on. Basic applications of our theory include the temporal confinement of periods based on observation data; evaluation of temporal topology extraction methods like Harris matrix; temporal association of defined periods and reconstruction of possible past scenarios.
Language English, Greek
Subject Modeling
Observation
Ασάφεια
Παρατήρηση
Τοπολογία
Χρονικός
Χωροχρόνος
Issue date 2015-03-20
Collection   School/Department--School of Sciences and Engineering--Department of Computer Science--Post-graduate theses
  Type of Work--Post-graduate theses
Permanent Link https://elocus.lib.uoc.gr//dlib/f/f/a/metadata-dlib-1427542971-556526-23441.tkl Bookmark and Share
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